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Habsburg–Persian alliance
A Habsburg–Persian alliance was attempted and to a certain extent achieved in the 16th century between the Habsburg Empire and the Persian Empire in their common conflict against the Ottoman Empire.〔"A Habsburg-Persian alliance against the Ottomans finally brought a respite from the Turkish threat in the 1540s. This entanglement kept Suleiman tied down on his eastern border, relieving the pressure on Carlos V" in ''The Indian Ocean in world history'' Milo Kearney - 2004 - p.112〕
==First contacts==
During the reign of the Iranian Shah Ismail, exchanges occurred between him and Charles V, and Ludwig II of Hungary in view of combining against the Turks.〔''The Cambridge history of Iran'' by William Bayne Fisher p.384''ff''〕 Charles, then king of Spain as Charles I, sent an envoy to propose an alliance to the Shah of Iran between 1516 and 1519. Also in 1516, Ludwig II sent a Maronite friar by the name of Petrus de Monte Libano with the same mission.〔
The response to these letters has not been preserved, but in 1523 Shah Ismail sent a letter in Latin offering to Charles V to coordinate military operations against the common Ottoman enemy,〔 again using Petrus of Monte Libano as an emissary.〔Austria, (Encyclopedia Iranica )〕 The envoys visited Charles V in Burgos in March 1524 "to ask for an alliance against the Turks".〔(''Annals of the Emperor Charles V'' Lopez De Gomara p.70 )〕 Nothing concrete however seems to have come out of these first exchanges.〔(''Defenders of the Faith'' by James Reston, Jr. p.359''ff'' )〕 Charles accepted the alliance in principle, but the death of Shah Ismail in 1524 effectively invalidated the agreement.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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